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Paris 1980.
The last mannequin has sashayed haughtily down the catwalk the very
model of razor sharp new decade style and disappeared behind the
scenes cocksure and proud. A stunned but scintillated press are
momentarily mute and then the ovation begins. An unheard of twenty
minutes later, the crowd is still on its feet, applauding and yelling
' Bravo' at the top of their fashionable voices in sincere tribute
to a new maestro who, is inexplicably absent. The models are waiting
to make the triumphant passegiata down the runway, jostling for
a prime position to the designer's arm but there is no designer.
As the minutes tick by, the question on everybody's lips is indeed:
Where art thou, Romeo?
Romeo Gigli
loves to tell this story. As passionate as his compatriots, Versace,
Ferre, Armani and Valentino, he is nevertheless, remarkably non
plussed when it comes to the peripheral show of fashion showings.
There is little wanton esotericism in his design credo. He knows
what he likes, how he creates, what his inspirations are and what
motivates him as surely as he does his phone number and he wastes
no time in indulging these two much in conversation.
His clothes
are icons not himself and a request for a photo of the designer
to accompany this article was politely refused on those grounds.
Still, if you are lucky paparrazza, you can catch Romeo slipping
in and out of the fashionable haunts from New York to his native
Milano, or perhaps dancing chic-to-chic with one of the many luminaries
who adore his clothing. This Italian Romeo likes to have fun - and,
right now, that is designing fashion.
Romeo Gigli
is a straightforward character articulate, unaffected and confident
but not the least bit arrogant as his present status in international
fashion might afford him the privilege of being. Unlike many of
his professional brethren, Gigli is not convinced that he is touched
by the hand of God in his designing talent but a cherubic smile
in saying so belies the possibility of some sort of heavenly association.
Vissi d'arte, life and art are succinctly divided in Gigli's
professional milieu but their imbrication in the world of his youth
made for some profound creative resonance.
There was no
pivotal experience in his present choice of career, fashion, culture
and style were just always there; in the 20,000 books that surrounded
his childhood, in his mother continuously resplendent in French
haute couture, in the 8 years of extensive travel to exotic destinations
and underlying this all - the study of architecture, influential
indeed but just not inspiring enough to embrace singularly.
The fashion
translation of all of this is curiously paradoxical; ranging from
the devastating simple back sheath with articulate detail on the
bodice, to rich brocades and velvet plumage celebrating Byzantine
opulence, and silks wealthy with Oriental extravagance. Seemingly
too fantastic, but a swish of a coat tail reveals the near ironic
simplicity of man style suiting underneath. The generosity and wealth
of fabrics mirrors his love of exotic destinations, mostly profoundly
the East. His Winter Collection 1990 used more than 90 different
fabrics of which help to consolidate his theme.
"Fabric
is a starting point for me - every time I vocalise a new inspiration
I work with fabrics and in each collection I have around 90-95 different
fabrics, in different colours", says Gigli of the essential
tool of his trade. "Sometimes I find a fantastic fabric and
that can help me to formulate my inspiration but basically, my creativity
comes first.
"I use
the heavy fabrics only for the coats and the jackets because the
heaviness helps in the construction of the shapes. You see, I like
the coats to be very sculptural. But there are many fabrics now
that visually appear heavier but are in fact, light materials, and
that is beautiful - you can retain the design and the shape but
with comfort in the wearing of the clothes.
The distinctive
colours are also his trademark - a celebration of a richly endowed
palette - earthy tones, the flat moss greens and rusts, tobacco
browns, bronzes, rich rubies and wines, all of which make the transition
from day to evening wear with dramatic effect. There is marvellous
beading in vests that hang like chandelier drops from a cropped
midriff line for evening; or a fabulous shawl that can be wrapped
around the shoulders or cover the bust as ersatz, but extravagant
shirting.
In his showings, swathes of silks and the translucent opulence of
sheer but decidedly unfrivolous chiffon grace alabaster shoulders
and cropped heads. Boyish girls and a shared gender in cut are frequent
but not obtusely so. Where Comme des Garcons can disguise the sexuality
under blouson layers and angled severity, Gigli celebrates the young
girl in every woman - the dress-up doll who fantasised about exotic
royalty, an Infanta rather than a Lady, undeniably self-possessed
but with a hidden agenda dizzy with imagination.
His coats are
masterpieces of near over statement so immensely proportioned and
embellished are they. His gamine models are wrapped, swathed, cocooned,
and embraced in the precious security of handmade materials - mirrored,
embroidered and rich - but they are saved from drowning once again
by the classicism of mens fashion hugging the body underneath. Slim-fitting
pants with single breasted blazers, perhaps topped with an interpretation
of a viziers hat make for eclectic partnerships of classic suiting
with opulence in fabric.
Gigli ventures
into the art department but shuts the door in nineties pop and unruly
abstract expressionism in dressing his girls. His is a sensual fashion
not blatantly sexy and he has even been criticised for refusing
to shock. Nevertheless, the influence of Romeo Gigli in avant garde
Milano fashion is now an absolute, particularly evident in the Winter
1990 collections - in Dolce e Gabbano, or the Spanish pretender,
Sybilla - spawning what one fashion observer called - "a velvet
underground". Gigli's clothes manage to be eminently wearable
without losing their distinctive nomenclature and 'arthouse' appeal.
The influence
on others of his sort of artistic showmanship is not lost on Gigli.
He enjoys exciting reaction from the disparate sectors of Romeo
Gigli followers and he laughs as he recalls one particular showing
in New York.
"It was
a showing of a Winter Collection for Bergdorf Goodman in a new space
that they had not previously had much success with. It was a huge
loft full of windows, and we painted it all white and devised a
two part theme - Uptown and Downtown. The downtown artists were
so excited with what we did - they loved it, the uptowners were
absolutely shocked, you could see it on their faces! A fantastic
reaction!
Fashion is decidedly
visceral today - more than ever before a reflection not simply of
creative design in clothing textiles but a reflection of what in
fact, the designer thinks of the contemporary woman and how he would
dress his description. Whilst Gaultier displayed his 'nude look',
theoretically a celebration of the female silhouette complete with
trompe l'oeuil peekaboo flesh, in truth it, is hardly a respectful
tribute to enduring femineity. Avant-garde theatre and fashion are
probably clever but undeniably expensive indulgences for the designer
and today, the consumer is less driver to comply with such dubious
dictates.
Gigli, meanwhile
in his translation of the new season, provided the constants which
drove him to design for women in the first place - sincere love
and respect for the, 'fairer sex," often gushingly so, in occasionally
near dangerous overstyling - but always in his pervasive image;
"For me, each girl is like a princess..." and each year,
his love for such precious royalty increases, vivifying his model
monarchy ever more.
Like Azzedine
Alaia, he was an architect and the principles of construction are
always in evidence. With clever panelling and structural form Alaia's
woman is a statuesque Juno - with curves and decolletage, shimmering
in materials cut with the precision of a jigsaw to dazzle. Similarly,
for Gigli architectural education was important but not to the degree
that it is reflected verbatim in his fashion.
"Of course
it has been very helpful in designing with shape and form, utilising
classic concepts of cut and design," he says, "but also,
my family were very important indeed. My father and my grandfather
were antiquarian book collectors and dealers so I was living for
twenty years in that atmosphere. Between them, they had 20,000 old
books and through them I was well acquainted with the costumes,
clothing and lifestyle of the European courts and the classic art,
and that can be read in my work. Through my travels there is the
legacy of the Orient and their costumes. I felt then, that my work
is a potpourri of all these elements.
Now around the
mid-forty ballpark age, Gigli began his career in fashion a mere
fifteen years ago and since then, this couture star has rocketed.
"It was
never one big decision for me to go into fashion since I was a small
child I had always been fascinated by it - Like many designing dynamos
- the elegance of a stylish mother also proved pivotal. "She
dressed in French haute couture throughout her life," he says,
" and that was obviously a strong influence.
"Myself, I was studying architecture but did not complete my
degree, and instead I travelled around the world for some time.
I wanted to experience all the different cultures and civilisations.
I just travelled for eight years during which time I bought lots
of things, ceramics, art, carpet - I was very curious and I love
art! For me it was a way to better understand the cultures. I would
also buy a few fabrics, and I was complemented on my good taste,"
he says simply.
"When I
turned thirty, I told myself that it was time to do something with
all of this. A few friends of mine introduced me to a mens tailor
called Dimitri in New York, who was trying to put together a haute
couture collection for women. Although I had a good feeling for
textiles, for colour, I did not know anything about the mechanics
of fashion! He invited me to stay in New York for three months to
work on it. It was like a job for me, although I knew nothing about
designing fashion.
"I was
allowed a lot of freedom to do what I wanted, I used to get my favourite
model and each day, I would wrap fabrics around her to try to understand
something about how it all worked! My fashion culture came only
from costumes of cultures around the world - national dress. And
that was my first visual fashion. Then there were mens jackets,
mens pants which I put all together. It is like when women used
to travel the world and pick clothes from each country they visited,
putting them altogether," he says reflectively, searching for
a suitable analogy for his method. "I still do that but I hope
that I do it in a modern way."
A most unorthodox
fashion is which to learn about fashion but Gigli is not fazed by
his on-the-job training. Although today, he is the darling of the
French doyennes, he does not regret not availing himself of the
rigours of Parisian couture discipline.
"The French
couturier system is very old, very traditional and of course, we
do not have that in Italy," he says. "Our tradition is
solid in workmanship - in good handmade clothes, in tailoring. We
are I think, freer in this way, but we do not have alot of accrued
experience. And we have to learn from our mistakes."
As for that
first collection for Dimitri - " I tried, and the collection
was a success - accessibly priced for everyone, I then returned
to Milano where I owned a house, and I was approached by a few manufacturers
of clothes who asked me to do some sketches for them and, I decided
to try," he says with a shrug. What happened next is a credit
to his determination to master an art with which he was only briefly
acquainted.
"I loved
this type of work and I adored working the materials and fabrics,
but still, I knew nothing about the fashion. So I decided to research
the various elements of fashion design in each medium. The techniques,
the mechanics of it all - I really didn't know anything, you see.
I did that for three years or so, in order to understand everything
about fashion. I then tried to put it all together into my collection
with my own imagination.
"It was
a big help for me to have a fashion tradition, a base from which
to develop. But for myself, I take that and I fly with it - I fly
with my mind and my own creativity every season. Every six months
- I like to do a new story but in a contemporary way."
Gigli is a subtle
raconteur who wrestles with his own theories in each new collection.
The very open to interpretation, Woman As Angel and Devil, manages
to combine Eastern mythology, with yin and yang and the duality
of the feminine wile - all very burdensome concepts at the best
of times - in a fashion collection that relied on subliminal references
only, most through the use of fabric. His theory is that those who
recognise will know, the others, well, the clothes are very,
very nice in themselves.
"For me
it is very important that the fabrics translate my collections,
that they tell my story and they reflect the atmosphere of the collection.
So, the last collection was Woman Like the Angel and the Devil and
I played with these concepts in an esoteric way - my idea was to
realise that through esoteric embroidery. I needed to find old style
fabrics mens style from the nineteenth century which I embellished
with embroideries and stitching. Then there was a big melange of
various influences which women were playing with around the world
but dressing like men in doing so, just to confuse us. I used magic
symbols inside the coats to show the secret held within.
"The notion
of the devil is very strong in magic in India and they use various
symbols to escape the bad karma. I also used Chinese dragons and
then I added European style decorations from around the time of
the Renaissance to show culture conflicts."
All this might
imply the suspicion of a duplicitous woman, shrewd and canny and
a little uncanny in her sources, but Gigli is still definitively
respectful in his admiration of her. Just tossing around a few ideas,
he says.
"Like princesses,
all of them," he reiterates, "In the Sixties and Seventies
there was that big revolution in the women's liberation movement,"
he says a little disparagingly, "where they changed very much
the style of their dress and their attitudes to fashion - they liked
to dress like men! They didn't like to dress in a feminine way.
I like to meet women who are feminine but who are strong and intelligent,
but I don't like women who deny their feminity - who don't recognise
their female beauty. For men it is important that women do that
too!". He ventures with just a little cheeky bravado.
The Romeo Gigli
collections for men are another story altogether and seemingly not
as challenging, nor perhaps as satisfying for him.
When asked how
they differ in style, Gigli laughs, a little nervously. "Oh
they are enormously different! The Mens collections are very....easy.
I do only jackets, pants, shirts, coats. I play only with fabrics
using a few shapes that I love... so it is much easier. But also
the background is very different," he says without elaboration.
"Every
time I create, it is like a trip around the world. With the last
collection I used a few Indian, Chinese, Japanese motifs but when
a man travels it is different to the way a woman does. I play only
with colours, fabrics and basic shapes for men. I do not play with
concepts."
Although he
derives inspirations from the various cultures, Romeo Gigli does
not design for specific nationalities. He rather likes the idea
of the global village - a fashion Esperanto of which he is a chief
interpreter. "I am always thinking about international men
and international women each time I design my collections. They
have a universal application. I recognise now that everyone perceives
my collections in this way be they in Japan, the US or England.
I hope so. You see, I do not like to categorise women by their nationality
- as Americans or English women, French, Italian. Now the world
is like a small town and I think that is the best way to work in
fashion."
As to the future
of fashion - a subject on which there is much outspoke and diverse
commentary ricocheting through press, fitting and work rooms alike,
Romeo Gigli says only that it is very difficult to predict but he
is committed to the belief that a designer should never have complete
autonomy over a loyal client.
"In my
collections, I have a perfect vision about what I want. But I don't
design the ensemble - I put them altogether afterward. I design
a jacket, then a skirt, then a dress all individually. That is my
point of view about the future of fashion because if I design a
jacket with pants and a shirt - I don't want them to be absolutely
stuck together. In this way I can design so that the woman can buy
a shirt and a jacket, a few pieces, that she can use with lots of
things perhaps Montana pants or a Lacroix shirt."
This egalitarian
view of fashion is most surprising. One is certain that designers
are aware of the cross-referencing of their clothing, but it is
doubtful that they would be proud to admit the adaptability of their
designs to those of a supposed rival. But Gigli is definite in this.
He likes the individuality of a client to be most prominent and
he wants to free her to feel confident in doing so.
"I don't
like it when a woman is a direct reconstruction of a designer, you
know? I love everyone to have their own personality - to be proud
of it and to work with it. I hope that women can take my clothing
and imbue it with their own personality. I want it to be freer."
As for Romeo
Gigli himself, ten years on is a long way away but he does have
some ideas about what he does not wish to be doing then. "I
hope that I am not working in ten years the way that I am working
now. It is impossible that I can work in a different way..."
he says cryptically. "To do everything each day," the
same thing, is just a little boring for me sometimes. Now I love
it, it is full of energies. But I know that I cannot live my whole
life in fashion because I am full of curiosity. To work in fashion
is very powerful, it requires all your time and all your energies
and fashion time is very short, very concentrated. Your work from
collection to collection. But, I am thinking to change that.
"I am thinking
of showing my summer collection only in Paris in my showroom with
just 15 models, a few pieces for the press but, of course the collection
itself will be extensive for me, each time, the showings cause me
much stress! One month of such concentrated work," he says
looking to the heavens in mock despair before adding with a smile,
" I think I do beautiful dresses without the show..."
So where was
Signore Gigli, that debut night in Paris? It will probably come
as no surprise to learn that he was outside on the street, smoking
a cigarette in the bracing night air and waiting for all the fuss
to die down.
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