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Lacquer
is beautiful. It is a unique and rare product of a sumptuous, almost
decadent society. Appreciate it firstly for its beauty and rarity,
but let it lead you further, into the fascinating mazes of an exotic
culture.
As
no object of art evolves but from the time and culture in which
it is set, an understanding of the historical and sociological milieux
of an art form always adds to one's overall appreciation of an individual
piece. for although appreciation of art is perhaps primarily aesthetic,
form this first level we may choose to move to others less obvious
and in doing so, ultimately approach the role of the true connoisseur.
Although
introduced by the Chinese, it was the Japanese who developed the
art of lacquer into the sprinkled picture, a form which despite
many visits to Japanese workshops, the Chinese never mastered, and
one which remains uniquely Japanese.
In
Japan as early as 600 A.D., raw lacquer was accepted in lieu of
taxes and specially commissioned pieces were presented as gifts
and rewards. Emperor Mommu Tenno decreed the compulsory planting
of lacquer trees. Its earliest applications were in architecture
and religious objects. The earliest piece of lacquer to be dated
with any degree of accuracy is the famous Tamamushi Shrine from
the 7th Century AD, so called because of the use of the colourful
wings of the Tamamushi beetle. There is, however, still some academic
debate as to whether the shrine is Japanese or Korean.
 
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