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Today
fine porcelain is made in many places around the world - indeed
wherever the two essential ingredients may be found, namely the
fine white clay called kaolin and china stone, both derived from
the decomposition of feldspar. When mixed together and moulded or
turned on the potter's wheel, the pieces are then baked twice to
allow the secrets inherent in the two materials to form hard porcelain,
which when decorated with precious metals and the rich natural colours
of the earth, represents the very pinnacle of ceramic art.
For
many centuries the physical properties of porcelain represented
the mysteries of China where it originated. Sensuous and delicate
in appearance, its translucency combined with surprising strength
fascinated Marco Polo during his travels in China in the 13th century
and when the first true porcelain
are
in Europe a century later, its manufacture confounded the most famous
alchemists and potters of the day. Over the next four centuries
before the formula for making natural porcelain was discovered in
Europe and then put to glorious use in Limoges, many attempts were
made to copy the Chinese porcelain to no avail until the 18th century
all porcelain to no avail - until the 18th century all porcelain
made in Europe was soft paste or 'artificial' porcelain.
 
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